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๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Korean Grammar: ~๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ | How to Say “It Is…, But…” Naturally

by Sunny ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท 2026. 8. 29.

When you speak Korean, you often want to say something like, “It’s good, but…”, “It’s cheap, but…”, or “It’s fun, but…”.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด “์ข‹๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ…”, “์‹ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ…”, “์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ…”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ž์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

Koreans use a very natural expression for this:

ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

~๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ

It has a feeling similar to:

์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.

“It is…, but…”
“It’s true that…, but…”

Today, let’s learn how Koreans use ~๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ in real conversations.

์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹ค์ œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ~๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.

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 ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ What does ~๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ mean?

~๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ is used when you first acknowledge that something is true, but then add a different opinion, problem, or downside.

~๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์‰ฌ์šด ์ , ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.

For example:

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.

๋ง›์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค์›Œ์š”.
It’s tasty, but it’s too spicy.

The speaker agrees that the food is tasty.

๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋จผ์ € ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์š”.

But there’s one problem: it’s too spicy!

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์‰ฌ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ!

That contrast is exactly where ~๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐsounds natural.

์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•ž๋’ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋Œ€๋น„๋  ๋•Œ ~๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.

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๐ŸŒถ๏ธ Example 1: ๋ง›์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค์›Œ์š”

๋ง›์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค์›Œ์š”.
It’s tasty, but it’s too spicy.

๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค → ๋ง›์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ

Here, you’re saying:

์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.

“Yes, it IS tasty… but it’s too spicy.”

๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค์›Œ์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”.

This is a very useful sentence when talking about Korean food!

ํ•œ๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ง›์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ •๋ง ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.

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 ๐Ÿ›๏ธ Example 2: ์‹ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ์˜ˆ์š”

์‹ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ์˜ˆ์š”.
It’s cheap, but the quality’s not great.

์‹ธ๋‹ค → ์‹ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ

The low price is a good thing, but there is a downside: the quality isn’t very good.

๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€์‹  ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์‰ฌ์šด ์ ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

You can use this pattern naturally when talking about products, clothes, restaurants, hotels, and many other things.

์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ท, ์‹๋‹น, ํ˜ธํ…” ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

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๐ŸŽฌ Example 3: ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์š”

์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์š”.
It’s fun, but it’s too long.

์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค → ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ

Imagine your friend asks you:

์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?

“๊ทธ ์˜ํ™” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?”
“How was the movie?”

You could answer:

์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

“์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์š”.”
“It’s fun, but it’s too long.”

You’re not saying the movie is bad. You’re saying it was fun, but there was one thing you didn’t like about it.

์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ **๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์‰ฌ์šด ์ **์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.

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โœ๏ธ How to Make ~๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ

For descriptive verbs and verbs, you can attach -๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ to the stem.

ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋’ค์— -๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค → ๋ง›์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ
tasty → It is tasty, but…

์‹ธ๋‹ค → ์‹ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ
cheap → It is cheap, but…

์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค → ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ
fun → It is fun, but…

๊ฐ€๋‹ค → ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ
go → I am going, but…

For example:

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด,

๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
I’m going, but I probably won’t stay long.

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๐Ÿ’ก Real Korean Tip

You may already know ~์ง€๋งŒ, which also means but.

์ด๋ฏธ ~์ง€๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜์–ด์˜ “but”๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”.

๋ง›์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค์›Œ์š”.
It’s tasty, but it’s too spicy.

๋ง›์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค์›Œ์š”.
It IS tasty, but it’s too spicy.

Both are correct, but ~๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ puts more emphasis on acknowledging the first point before adding a contrasting thought.

๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ ~๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ๋Š” ์•ž์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ด / ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งž์•„”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹จ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์š”.

That’s why you’ll hear this pattern often when Koreans give opinions or evaluations in everyday conversations.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.

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๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Learn Real Korean with Sunny

Textbook Korean is important, but learning the expressions Koreans actually use in everyday conversations can make your Korean sound much more natural.

๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ตํžˆ๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

Follow Sunny in Korea for more real Korean expressions, Korean food, culture, and everyday life in Korea!

์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ Sunny in Korea์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์Œ์‹, ๋ฌธํ™”, ์ผ์ƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.

See you in the next Korean lesson! ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท

๋‹ค์Œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!


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